Foto
Hello bloggers!

This week I’m going to talk about another business trend, called “corporate social responsibility”. We can’t deny that social responsibility and corporate social responsibility have become very important for companies these days.

During classes and seminars everybody have seen something about companies who are committed to sustainability, but I wanted to know more about it. So I’ve read a book about CSR: “Good works: Marketing and corporate initiatives that build a better world… and the bottom line” written by a very famous Marketing expert: Philip Kotler (known from the 4 P’s) in cooperation with 2 others (D.Hessekiel & N.R.Lee). 

Kottler has written this book to inform managers, students, marketers, etc. about the importance of CRS (Corporate Social Responsibility). Not only the benefits are mentioned, but also the keys to success, the concerns, how you have to deal with critics, how to choose a cause, … . By my opinion every manager who is thinking about his social responsibility has to read this, because this book contains real cases of companies who already implemented CRS and  a concrete action plan to implement CRS in your company.

First of all, we can determine that there has been a huge shift of the importance of CRS.  Before the 90’s, companies saw CRS as an obligation, Kottler called it “doing good to look good”. With this, he means that companies only supported organizations because they were supposed to and to become in the spotlights. The decisions to support an organization were often influenced by  the preferences of the managers, they didn’t really think about the relation between the donations and how it will influence their objectives.

Today, we’ve reached a new approach. Nowadays, we see that managers are really implementing CRS programs related to their business goals, objectives, the market, products,… .  Because they’ve realized that they have a responsibility to help change the world. And that’s a good thing because Kottler has done a study about consumer behavior and CRS, and he says that consumers may switch brands to the one that supports social issues. The main reason for this is that consumers wants to move towards the top of Maslow’s hierarchy of Needs and seeking “self-realization”. CRS might be also a requirement to do business with suppliers or B2B consumers.

Kottler talks about “doing well, by doing good”.  Because it’s possible to take your social responsibility and make profit at the same time, we can even say that CRS improves the company’s financial results. With this phrase he means that there are several benefits related to CRS. Many investigations has proven that companies who have implemented CRS , have  gained financial value, increased their market share, increased their sales, strengthened their brand positioning,… . 

In his book,  Kottler distinguishes 2 types of social initiatives that can be implemented by companies. Both types, marketing-driven and corporate-driven initiatives, have also 3 subdivisions who each have their own CRS-goals. For every initiative there are given some objectives, benefits and cases of existing companies who have successfully implemented those initiatives (for instance P&G, Coca-cola, Starbucks,…).

Implementing CRS has also brought an increased ability to attract, motivate (by involving them in those initiatives) and retain employees.

Finally, we can say that a company can’t escape from the fact that CRS has become very important these days and that it has a lot of benefits for the company’s business. It isn’t only important to make ‘”campaign plans” to realize and implement those initiatives but a company has also to measure its outcome (return on investment) from the fact that they are supporting a project. Quoted by Kottler: “What good did we do”? . Trusting on expectations is not enough, we’ve learned that outcomes have to be measured by with the marketing plan.

Unfortunately this was my last post on our blog about trends. Finally I would like to thank you for reading my blogs, and I hope that you’ve learned something! 

Grtz Thomas

 
Hello bloggers!

This week I’m going to talk about another marketing trend, called “Integrated marketing communication” or IMC. These days there is a raising importance of IMC in companies. Why? 

Because companies have to show consistency in their communication, so consumers will recognize them faster en relate the communication to their brand or products.

In business communication you have 2 possibilities, the classical approach and the contemporary approach. The classical approach isn’t such an efficient way of communication, because several departments of a company aren’t working together. In other words the different departments haven’t a mutual goal.

For instance:
- Marketing department
- Production
- Customer service
- Sales
- …

The contemporary approach is what experts call “IMC”. Integrated marketing communication is the integration of several aspects of the marketing and communication mix. This means that there is an 360° approach because all the departments of a company are working together. The 360° approach is very important, especially for marketing campaigns. Marketing campaigns have to show interaction and synergy. All marketing tools must match, like I’ve already they have to show synergy. Secondly they should reinforce each other (interaction).

Normally in marketing you have above-the-line communication and below the line communication. Above-the-line communication, also called “one to many”, is more focused on advertising, radio, television, billboards,… .  Below-the-line communication, also called “one to one”, is a more personal way of communication for instance: direct mail, e-mail, newsletters,… .   

According to experts, IMC is what they call “through-the-line communication”. Because you’re combining the 2 previous methods, but with a certain consistency and synergy.

Unfortunately IMC is very difficult, so it’s better to recruit an communication manager who controls everything. The communication manager has to control if the several departments of company are working together. Because inconsistency in marketing campaigns is very confusing and ineffective.

Another important thing in IMC is that a company has to integrate and maintain their corporate communication. Corporate communication is communication about the strategy of a company and is strongly related to the company’s culture and structure. Why is this important? Well, right now companies are doing amazing efforts on “Corporate Social Responsibility”. But there aren’t’ many companies who are communicating these efforts with their stakeholders. However this is very important to improve their image.

When you’re prepared to integrate corporate communication, don’t forget to brief your employees, because they create the image of the company. There has to be a good internal communication and very important, try to avoid a gap between internal and external communication.

You can’t neglect the importance of a company’s image, because in some cases consumers are buying an image and not just a product. For instance: Coca-Cola vs. River Cola.

Unfortunately a company can’t change their marketing approach from one day to another, so there are 4 stages in IMC development:

- Tactical coordination of marketing communication
- Redefining the scope of marketing communication
- Application of IT
- Financial and strategy integration = IMC

We can conclude that IMC is the best method to avoid redundant and conflicting communications. Some good examples of IMC are ING, Rabobank, Vedett and BMW (Same look and feel, same colors,…). A good IMC-strategy is much more than communicating with your consumers. You should also take into account your stakeholders.
Unfortunately there are also some obstacles of implementing IMC, for instance:
- Too much specialization (no synergy)
-  Lack of communication
-  Ego
-  External communication agencies and their specialization

In order to avoid these obstacles it might be very clever to make an integrated communication plan. The plan consists 6 steps:
-  Situational analysis en marketing objectives?
-  Target? (Who)
- Communication objectives?
-  Means, techniques, channels and media?

 Measuring results?

Thanks for reading my blog, I hope you’ve enjoyed it. Next week I’ll entertain for the last time, with another marketing trend.

Thomas



 
Hello bloggers!

This week I’m going to talk about another business trend, called “Referral Recruitment”. I think we all know that it’s really hard to find the right person for the job these days. But referral recruitment might be a great solution to solve this problem.

Referral recruitment is much more than just online referral. Referral or network recruitment is a way of recruiting people in cooperation with your existing employees. It’s a very easy, but efficient way of recruiting people, because existing employees are recommending friends, family and other persons to the company.

Most companies are quiet positive about this method, because they are convinced that employees are recommending people who are really capable and perfect for the job. Employees wouldn’t recommend someone who’s very careless, because they are afraid of losing their one jobs.

In most cases these persons are rewarded when the candidate has the job. This reward can be money, but it can also be presents like a citytrip. Some companies are even raffling cars to those who’ve recruited a person.

This method of recruiting people has many advantages, for instance:
-        good quality of the candidates
-        the candidates are more involved
-        the employees are more involved
-        lower recruitment costs

Referral recruitment is very popular among graduated people, called generation Y. Because these persons prefer a personal approach and attach great importance to the atmosphere and culture within the organisation. So, they want to be well informed before they take the job.  And what’s better than inside information?

As we discussed, referral recruitment can be implement offline, with the help of your friends, family or others. But there are also specific websites by which you can recommend someone to a company. First of all companies have to make a vacancy. Secondly they are supposed to add a reward to the vacancy. Famous examples of online recruitment are: Zubka, Spotajob and Friendhunter.
Thanks for reading my blog, and I’d like to entertain you next week, with another marketing trend.

Thomas